MIPS 2026 FAQ
A Guide for Eligible Clinicians and Providers
1. What Is MIPS?
MIPS is part of the Quality Payment Program (QPP) established by CMS to shift Medicare reimbursement from volume-based to value-based care. Under MIPS, eligible clinicians are scored on performance across multiple categories, and those scores determine future Medicare Part B payment adjustments.
Performance during the 2026 calendar year will impact Medicare payments in 2028.
2. Who is Eligible for MIPS in 2026?
MIPS applies to many Medicare Part B clinicians, including but not limited to:
- Physicians (MD, DO)
- Nurse Practitioners (NPs)
- Physician Assistants (PAs)
- Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS)
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs)
- Chiropractors
- Physical & Occupational Therapists
- Speech-Language Pathologists
- Psychologists
- Groups and Virtual Groups
CMS determines eligibility annually based on Medicare billing volume, patient counts, and professional role.
3. Who Is Exempt From MIPS Reporting?
Clinicians may be exempt or excluded from MIPS if they:
- Do not meet the low-volume threshold
- Are newly enrolled in Medicare
- Qualify as a Qualifying APM Participant (QP)
- Receive category reweighting due to approved hardship exceptions
Eligibility and exemption status can change from year to year and should be reviewed annually.
4. How is low volume threshold measured?
For the performance year, a clinician is excluded from MIPS if they meet any one of the following criteria during the CMS determination period:
- $90,000 or less in Medicare Part B allowed charges, or
- 200 or fewer Medicare Part B beneficiaries, or 200 or
- fewer covered professional services billed to Medicare Part B
CMS evaluates low-volume status using Medicare claims data from a 12-month determination period prior to the performance year. If a clinician falls below any single threshold, they are excluded from MIPS for that year.
5. What Are the MIPS Performance Categories for 2026?
MIPS scores clinicians across four performance categories, which are combined into a final composite score.
Quality
Clinicians report selected quality measures relevant to their specialty. Data may be submitted through claims, EHRs, registries, or other approved mechanisms.
Cost
The cost category is calculated automatically by CMS using Medicare claims data. Clinicians do not submit data directly for this category. For 2026, certain new cost measures remain in an informational feedback period before impacting final scores.
Improvement Activities
Improvement Activities focus on care coordination, patient engagement, population health, and practice improvement. Clinicians attest to completing approved activities during the performance year.
Promoting Interoperability
This category measures the use of certified EHR technology to support information exchange, patient access, and care coordination.
6. How Is the MIPS Score Calculated?
Each performance category contributes a weighted percentage to the final MIPS score. For 2026, CMS has maintained category weighting consistency to promote program stability. Final scores range from 0 to 100 points.
7. What Is the MIPS Performance Threshold for 2026?
The performance threshold for MIPS 2026 remains 75 points.
- Scores below 75 may result in a negative Medicare payment adjustment
- Scores at or above 75 may result in neutral or positive adjustments
Higher scores may qualify for additional incentives if available
8. When Do MIPS 2026 Results Affect Payments?
MIPS follows a two-year payment adjustment cycle:
- Performance Year: 2026
- Payment Adjustment Year: 2028
This timing makes proactive planning important well before the end of the performance year.
9. What Are MIPS Value Pathways (MVPs)?
MIPS Value Pathways (MVPs) are reporting frameworks designed around clinical conditions or specialties. MVPs group together quality, cost, improvement activities, and interoperability measures that align with specific areas of care. CMS continues to expand MVP options in 2026, while still allowing traditional MIPS reporting.
10. How Can Clinicians Report MIPS Data in 2026?
Clinicians may report MIPS data through:
• Individual reporting
• Group reporting
• Virtual groups
• MIPS Value Pathways (MVPs)
• APM Performance Pathway (APP)
Data can be submitted using certified EHRs, qualified registries, claims, or CMS-approved reporting mechanisms.
11. What Are Common MIPS Reporting Challenges?
Common challenges include:
- Selecting measures that align with the specialty and patient population
- Meeting Promoting Interoperability requirements
- Documenting Improvement Activities
- Understanding cost feedback reports
- Meeting submission deadlines
Addressing these issues early can help reduce compliance risk.
12. What Is the MIPS 2026 Data Submission Deadline?
- Performance Period: January 1 – December 31, 2026
- Data Submission Deadline: Expected March 31, 2027
CMS confirms final deadlines each year through the Quality Payment Program.
13. How Does MIPS Fit Into Long-Term Medicare Strategy?
MIPS continues to evolve alongside broader CMS initiatives focused on value-based care. While reporting structures may change over time, performance measurement and accountability remain central to Medicare reimbursement. Practices that understand MIPS requirements and performance trends are better positioned to adapt to future CMS changes.
14. What are the key takeaways for MIPS 2026 Reporting?
- MIPS remains mandatory for many Medicare clinicians
- The performance threshold remains at 75 points
- Performance in 2026 impacts payments in 2028
- MVP participation continues to expand
- Early planning supports compliance and stability
How TriumpHealth can help with MIPS 2026?
TriumpHealth works with healthcare providers, clinicians, and practice managers to simplify MIPS participation and reduce compliance risk. Our MIPS specialists can help you understand your eligibility, evaluate your scoring potential, and identify gaps that may impact future Medicare payments.
To get started, you can schedule a consultation with our team or contact us directly at [email protected] or (888) 747-3836.
Learn more: TriumpHealth MIPS Consulting Services
Disclaimer:
The content provided by TriumpHealth is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, medical, or financial advice. Regulations and payer requirements may change; please consult a qualified professional for guidance specific to your situation. Click here to review our full legal disclaimer.
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